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同義字與反義字 - 1

 

1.

handicapped

= disabled, hinder, impede, cripple, incapacitate.

 aid, assist, help

2.

conventional

= tradition, manner, model

= usual, habitual, customary

3.

interior

= inside

≠ exterior

4.

recognize

= identify, acknowledge, appreciate, understand, grant, 

concede

5.

resemblance

= likeness, similarity

≠ difference.

6.

weird

= strange

7.

reluctantly

= unwilling; disinclined

≠willing.

8.

imply

suggest, indicate,assume, include

 

9.

escape

= avoid, dodge, flee, elude, evade 

 

10

passenger

= traveler , wayfarer

11

persuade

= convince

≠ dissuade

12

distress

= unhappy, agony, anguish, adversity, tribulation, sorrow.

≠ comfort

13

possess

= own, have, belong

14

eventually

= finally; ultimately; at some later time

15

symbol

=sign, emblem, token

16

reflect

= show, reproduce, throw, manifest,  rebound, 

ruminate, deliberate, muse, consider, cogitate, contemplate.

17

unforgettable

= memorable

 

18

vanish

= disappear, evanesce

≠ appear

19

option

= choice, selection, election.

20

perplex

= confuse, mystify, confound, tangle, snarl, vex, annoy, bother.

21

yell

= shout, scream

22

serve

= provide, offer, attend, aid, succor.

23

hurry

= rush, hasten, accelerate, quicken; expedite, hustle

 delay, slow, deliberation.

24

advise

= suggest, counsel, admonish, caution, inform, notify, apprise, acquaint, confer, deliberate, discuss, consult

25

harmful

= bad, hurtful, detrimental, damaging, deleterious

≠ beneficial

26

proud

= pleased, contented, self-satisfied, overbearing, self-important,

 disdainful, imperious, presumptuous

≠ dissatisfied, humble, dishonorable, mean, impoverished, 

lowly

27

various

= different, distinct, diverse

≠ identical, same, uniform, similar.

28

cautious

= careful, prudent, guarded, wary, chary, circumspect, 

watchful, vigilant

29

frequently

= commonly, often, repeatedly

30

pattern

= design, figure, kind, sort

31

institution

=organization, establishment, foundation, society,

32

outstanding

= excellent , superior, distinguished

33

amazing

= surprising, astound, dumfound, stun, flabbergast

34

golden

= important, splendid, glorious, joyous.

35

luxurious

= expensive, rich, sumptuous

36

dull

= uninteresting, boredom, tedious

≠ sharp, keen, interesting, bright.

37

hide

= do not show

≠ reveal, display

38

supply

= provide, furnish, satisfy

39

anxiety

= worry, fear, foreboding, disquiet, apprehension

≠ certainty, serenity, tranquillity

40

appeal

= attraction, prayer, supplication, invocation, suit, 

solicitation, request, ask

41

converse

= communicate, chat, discuss, speak

42

primarily

= mainly, essentially; mostly; chiefly; principally

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